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Dear readers,

"Shocking images", "terrifying hunting scenes", "skipper goes on the counter-attack", "horror among eyewitnesses", "sailors take revenge" - the tabloid media in particular have outdone each other in the past few days in choosing the most lurid phrases possible in order to attract as much attention as possible. With success, as we unfortunately have to recognise.

Countless comments on social networks were the result, in which the writers, apparently spurred on by very one-sided reporting, condemned the behaviour of a catamaran crew across the board as highly criminal. The crew had fired distress flares into the water in the Strait of Gibraltar near Tangier to scare away orcas, as can be seen in a mobile phone video circulating on the internet.

Five to six animals had previously approached their boat from aft and, according to the skipper, had dived under the stern. At least two of the animals probably hit the port rudder blade. The skipper then started the starboard engine and a crew member fired the distress ammunition into the water.

It is not known whether he hit one of the orcas or whether he deliberately aimed at one of the animals at all. This cannot be seen on the mobile phone video. The probability that an orca was injured or even killed during the action is probably very low. As soon as ammunition hits the water, it dramatically loses its penetrating power and sinks to the bottom after a very short distance.

And the noise generated when the ammunition was fired is also unlikely to have caused injury to the animals' hearing organs. Whether there was any "explosive" noise at all under water is also not known. However, many of the comments mentioned take it for granted and quickly equate it with cruelty to animals, which should be punished.

What's more, no matter how often it has been repeated in recent days, killer whales as a species are not threatened with extinction. It is true that individual populations living in certain regions have been decimated to a greater or lesser extent. Nevertheless, it goes without saying that all the world's whales should be protected.

However, this does not mean that you are not allowed to defend yourself against them if there is a risk to life and limb. Unfortunately, a crew on a sailing yacht that is attacked by orcas must now assume that this is the case. The killer whales have already sent three yachts to the depths in recent months, and numerous other boats have been damaged, some of them severely. It is only with luck that no one has been injured or even died as a result of the attacks.

• Sailing yacht sinks after orca attack off Portugal
• Total loss after orca attack
• Recurring nightmare - Norwegians attacked by orcas again

In this respect, there is no reason to condemn the behaviour of the crew. The danger that the animals would have destroyed the rudders and the ship would have sunk as a result was real. Above all, however, the crew did not organise a hunt for the orcas, as was sometimes reported! According to the skipper, the animals quickly fled when a crew member fired the distress ammunition into the water. The catamaran sailors then did not chase after them "to take revenge", as was also claimed.

Whether the orcas actually fled out of fear or simply lost interest in the boat and continued on their way is also impossible to say. It is to be hoped, however, that the investigations now initiated by the Spanish authorities against the crew will make it clear that sailors whose boats are attacked by orcas are generally in an emergency situation and that they are therefore entitled to defend themselves with all available means.

• The mystery of the orca attacks - 40 cases investigated
• A handful of sand as effective protection against orcas?
• Is black antifouling a risk factor?

However, there is little hope that reporting in the mass media or at least commentary on social networks will be more factual and fact-orientated the next time an incident of this kind occurs.

Pascal Schürmann,

YACHT copywriter

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