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Large cruising catamarans are not known for releasing large amounts of happiness hormones in ambitious and sporty sailors. As far as sailing characteristics are concerned, the full-bodied twin-hulls are generally regarded as rather cumbersome, less dynamic and undemanding. On the other hand, they offer fundamental advantages in terms of space and cosiness, which monohulls cannot match. The arguments in favour of and against catamarans are well known.
Of course, this does not apply to all cruising catamarans per se. Some boats have a more balanced overall balance. A current example of a particularly harmonious compromise between performance, pleasing sailing characteristics and comfort on board is the new 44 Open from Nautitech in France. The ship from the shipyard in Rochefort on the French Atlantic coast, which belongs to Bavaria Yachtbau, has now been honoured with the title of European Yacht of the Year 2023 in the multihull category. The decision of the international jury with representatives from the twelve leading yachting magazines in Europe was virtually undisputed, despite extremely strong and attractive competition with no fewer than six catamarans nominated for this year's award.
The Nautitech receives praise above all for its strong sailing characteristics. The conditions are ideal for the YACHT test off La Rochelle. The wind was blowing between 12 and 15 knots, i.e. 4 Beaufort. At first, Marc Lombard's design surprises with its good performance upwind and, above all, its impressive height. The bipod runs at 6.8 knots upwind at an angle of 45 degrees to the true wind, without having to pinch. For a catamaran, these are remarkably good performance figures. All the more so as these are achieved with the standard sails, i.e. with the conventional fully battened mainsail and the relatively small self-tacking jib.
However, if you drop onto a room sheet course, the rather modest sail plan quickly runs out of energy and the performance values drop. From a wind angle of 60 degrees, a code zero or, optionally, a gennaker provides sufficient power and speed. At least one of these additional sails is essential for deep courses. As an alternative to the small self-tacking jib and for an additional performance boost in light wind areas, the shipyard can also supply the boat with an overlapping genoa and hoisting points on the coachroof. A higher carbon fibre mast with more sail area is also on the list of options.
Typical for Nautitech are two steering wheels, which are mounted far aft and recessed with a step to the running deck. At the wheels, the helmsman stands at the very back almost at the level of the stern platforms. However, the helmsmen are very well protected at the steering positions and work in complete safety, even in rough weather. And contrary to what one might expect, the view forwards and into the sails is perfect, also because the helmsman can switch from windward to leeward at will. The steering works flawlessly and the ship is particularly pleasing in manoeuvres with a high degree of agility. Compared to many other catamarans, the 44 Open is extremely manoeuvrable, which helps the boat to tack noticeably quickly.
With a weight of 10.9 tonnes, the relatively light catamaran also reacts quickly and immediately to steering movements. What's more, the helmsman can even feel a slight rudder pressure on the wind, which makes it easy for him to steer the catamaran with a lot of feeling and pleasure in the wind. This is also due to the steering system. Both wheels and both quadrants are connected to each other with a single, continuous wire cable, not with a long push rod as is usually the case with catamarans. Although this makes the system very smooth-running, it lacks redundancy in the event of a fault.
In moderately high swell, the 44 Open also shines with its excellent seakeeping behaviour. The noticeably stiff and low-torsion structure settles well into the waves and shows less of the unpleasant rolling movements that are familiar from catamarans. This is also due to the shape of the already comparatively slender hulls, which taper significantly towards the waterline with the strongly stepped chine edges.
All halyards, sheets and trim lines are elegantly routed over the roof and side decks directly to the helm stations. This means that the Nautitech is also consistently suitable for single-handed sailing. The mainsheet and the traveller on the aft beam, which is particularly important for catamarans, can be operated easily and at an ergonomically good working height via the winch. Incidentally, electric drives are also available for all four winches.
Incidentally, the quality and size of the fittings on deck are flawless right from the shipyard. Because the loads on the sheets and halyards are relatively high, it is definitely worth fitting Dyneema lines, which are available as an extra in the package, to ensure efficient trimming.
Nautitech builds the decks and hulls of its cats as GRP sandwich constructions using a complex vacuum infusion process. The keels are firmly glued into corresponding recesses in the hull. The fins are strong enough that the boat can be parked on them without any problems, even if it falls dry. Unlike many comparably sized catamarans, the rudder blades on the Nautitech 44 Open are installed far aft behind the saildrives. This improves the response behaviour when manoeuvring in confined spaces in the harbour. Incidentally, both helm stations can be equipped with motor control levers so that the helmsman can manoeuvre from both sides with a good overview.
The two aft steering pillars also have the advantage that the main boom can be attached relatively close to the coachroof. This is good for performance under sail, but also for handling when hoisting the mainsail into the lazy bags. This work on the roof is easy to carry out at a good height, and there is no need for daring climbs up the mast, such as on catamarans with a flybridge.
The name suffix Open stands for the type of space utilisation that Nautitech Catamarans introduced as an innovative new feature back in 2014 with the smallest model in the range, the 40 Open. The idea: the saloon as a living area is generally somewhat smaller and is essentially reduced to the galley and navigation areas. This benefits the fully covered exterior cockpit, which is therefore more spacious and, with a large seating area and dining table, becomes a kind of open saloon extension. The interior and exterior areas are also functionally linked by the wide-opening sliding glass doors.
The open concept has caught on. In the meantime, other manufacturers of cruising catamarans have also adapted the same idea for their models. In this respect, the open concept on Nautitech boats is no longer a unique selling point for the brand, but rather corresponds to the standard for catamarans. With the flexible side panels attached to the bimini, the external cockpit on Nautitech boats can also be completely closed and the space additionally heated if required. The shipyard offers this convenience as an option for use in northern waters.
A special feature of the new 44 Open is the centrally mounted bar table in the saloon, which is just as suitable as a bar for morning coffee as it is for a joint route briefing with the crew. It also serves as a room divider between the huge galley on the starboard side and the navigation area on the port side. In addition, the living area in the saloon is complemented by a small seating group, where you can sit down when you're underway, protected from the sun and wind, without losing contact with the cockpit. The table of the seating group can be lowered and the area closed with inlay cushions. This means that the area can also be used as a bunk for the free watch on long trips.
What is definitely missing in the saloon, however, are usable handrails or recessed grips. Especially on catamarans with their open and spacious layout, good handholds are indispensable in rough weather and swell.
Nautitech is planning the usual class variants with three (owner's version) or four cabins (charter) in the hulls of the 44 Open. However, there are only two heads in both versions, with the toilet room being separate in each case. The majority of cruising catamarans in the same length segment already offer greater comfort in this respect with a separate bathroom for each cabin.
As a further attractive conversion option for owners, the forward cabin in the starboard hull can also be converted into an open space without a berth for multifunctional use as a workshop, washroom or walk-in changing room. The shipyard calls the additional space a "smart room" and is flexible in terms of the expansion options depending on requirements.
The berths in the cabins are wide enough for double use, but the berths are also quite short at 1.95 metres aft and 1.93 metres forward, without any obvious need. On the other hand, the 44 Open impresses with its many easily accessible and cleverly organised storage spaces on and below deck. What's more, the ventilation options in the saloon as well as in the cabins and wet areas are impeccable.
The diesel tanks for the two engines, each with a capacity of 300 litres, are made of aluminium and rest in a good position deep in the hulls under the floorboards. Two PVC tanks for fresh water, also with a capacity of 300 litres each, are integrated into the front platform. This means that Nautitech offers larger filling volumes than many competitor boats right from the shipyard. This is an important issue for long journeys.
Finally, let's take a look at the prices. The basic version of the 44 Open costs 687,000 euros as an owner's version with three cabins and a fairly extensive range of equipment. At first glance, Nautitech's rather self-confident pricing policy in comparison with the competition is put into perspective by the high standards of the technical installations and the high quality of the add-on parts. The shipyard's boats are not only very solidly built, but also impress with their beautiful, impeccably finished interiors.
The design of the Nautitech 44 Open makes compromises that other cruising catamarans find difficult to match. The considerable increase in sportiness and performance are convincing arguments in favour of accepting minor compromises in terms of cosiness and comfort in return. Overall, the boat is therefore well-rounded, well thought-out and very well adapted to the contemporary demands of cruising sailors.
The ship certainly deserves the title of European Yacht of the Year 2023 - in every respect.
Michael Good
The boat is usually available as a three-cabin version with a large owner's area (see illustration) or with a symmetrical layout and four cabins for charter use. However, there are still two toilet rooms in both versions
Prices as of 03/2023
The Comfort package also includes davits, mooring kit (fenders, mooring lines), electrical upgrade with five 140 Ah AGM service batteries, USB connections in all living areas, Delta anchors, mosquito nets for the hatches, Fusion audio system, GRP cockpit table
Sophisticated, coherent concept for a cruising catamaran with plenty of sportiness and performance. The Nautitech 44 Open particularly impresses with its excellent sailing characteristics. But cosiness is also a high priority
Design and concept
Sailing performance and trim
Living and finishing quality
Equipment and technology
The next new construction project of the catamaran builders in Rochefort will be the new flagship, the Nautitech 48 Open. Compared to the 44 Open, the general concept and layouts remain almost unchanged, as do the look and construction. However, the approximately 1.30 metre longer hulls provide more space for two significantly more spacious wet cells, each with a separate shower area. In addition, the larger ship can also be fitted with a smart room.