Location and size
The Aeolian Islands, also known as the Lipari Islands, are located north of Sicily in the Tyrrhenian Sea. The group comprises seven main islands: Lipari, Stromboli, Vulcano, Salina, Filicudi, Alicudi and Panarea. Lipari is the largest island with 37 square kilometres and the archipelago has around 12,700 inhabitants. The coastline of the 90-kilometre-long island chain is characterised by bays and cliffs.
Distances
The closest of the Aeolian Islands to the Sicilian coast is Vulcano. From there, the distance to Capo d'Orlando in the south-west is around 16 nautical miles and to Milazzo in the south-east around 17 nautical miles. Of the three central islands (from south to north) Vulcano, Lipari and Salina, Stromboli in the north-east of the archipelago is around 23 nautical miles away and Alicudi in the west around 25 nautical miles.
Geological features
These islands are of volcanic origin and are part of a subduction system that has been active for around 260,000 years. The Stromboli volcano is known for its continuous eruptions, which are known as Strombolian activity. Vulcano also shows ongoing volcanic activity with mud pools and hot springs. This makes the islands an interesting research area for geologists.
Cultural and touristic aspects
The islands combine Sicilian heritage with a tourist influence. Attractions include archaeological sites and traditional architecture on Lipari. Tourism is particularly important in summer, with a focus on hiking and nautical activities. Several marinas offer charter opportunities for sailors. In addition to tourism, fishing and wine production, especially on Salina, are also economically important.
Climate and weather
A weak north-westerly wind, the Tramontana, blows in summer. Cape and jet effects as well as lulls are common in the area of the islands. However, the sirocco can suddenly bring strong winds. Between May and October, temperatures rise above 20 degrees, in the summer months often above 30 degrees. In storms, only Salina and Lipari offer protection. Skippers should seek shelter on the Calabrian or Sicilian coast if the forecast is unfavourable.
Navigation
In normal conditions, the islands are within sight and the surrounding waters are deep throughout, which makes navigation easier. However, due to the steeply rising seabed, anchorages are narrow and usually rocky, so a trip line is recommended. Swell is to be expected in bays and harbours.
